Discourse Flow Analysis :: Prototype

Titus's Task on Crete (1:5-14)

Discuss a time when you asked someone to do a task they had never done before. Although they had some experience and many basic skills, you were worried that the task you gave them might be more than they could handle. How did you help them anticipate problems they might encounter? What worries did you have?

The next part of the letter has two main parts. In the first, Paul gives Titus a really important task: appointing elders for the church in Crete. The rest of this section explains why doing the task the way Paul commands is so important and what can happen if he doesn’t do the task the way Paul says he should.

Paul’s letter to Titus was written for a similar situation that you discussed. Titus had gained important experience ministering with Paul on his missionary journeys. But as far as we know, he had not led a new church on his own like that task that Paul was giving him in Crete.


Mainline
Appointing Elders
5
Τούτου
χάριν
ἀπέλιπόν
σε
ἐν
Κρήτῃ
ἵνα
τὰ
λείποντα
ἐπιδιορθώσῃ,
καὶ
καταστήσῃς
κατὰ
πόλιν
πρεσβυτέρους,
ὡς
ἐγώ
σοι
διεταξάμην,
6
εἴ
τίς
ἐστιν
ἀνέγκλητος,
μιᾶς
γυναικὸς
ἀνήρ,
τέκνα
ἔχων
πιστά,
μὴ
ἐν
κατηγορίᾳ
ἀσωτίας
ἀνυπότακτα.
5
The
reason
I
left
you
in
Crete
was
that
you
would
set
in
order
what
was
unfinished
and
appoint
elders
in
every
town
as
I
directed
you
6
An
elder
must
be
blameless
the
husband
of
but
one
wife
having
children
who
are
believers
and
who
are
not
open
to
accusation
of
indiscretion
or
insubordination
1:5–6

This section introduces Paul’s command to Titus to appoint qualified elders to lead the church there. Listen carefully to the list of important qualifications that an elder needs to possess. Paul wants Titus to appoint leaders who have the character and qualifications needed to shepherd healthy churches.

Support
Rationale for the Qualifications
1:7-14

Why is it so important that the elders Titus appoints have these character qualities? This next section offers negative qualities that would undermine a person’s ability to lead.

Mainline
7
δεῖ
γὰρ
τὸν
ἐπίσκοπον
ἀνέγκλητον
εἶναι
ὡς
θεοῦ
οἰκονόμον,
μὴ
αὐθάδη,
μὴ
ὀργίλον,
μὴ
πάροινον,
μὴ
πλήκτην,
μὴ
αἰσχροκερδῆ,
8
ἀλλὰ
φιλόξενον,
φιλάγαθον,
σώφρονα,
δίκαιον,
ὅσιον,
ἐγκρατῆ,
9
ἀντεχόμενον
τοῦ
κατὰ
τὴν
διδαχὴν
πιστοῦ
λόγου,
ἵνα
δυνατὸς
καὶ
παρακαλεῖν
ἐν
τῇ
διδασκαλίᾳ
τῇ
ὑγιαινούσῃ
καὶ
τοὺς
ἀντιλέγοντας
ἐλέγχειν.
7
As
God’s
steward
an
overseer
must
be
above
reproach
not
self-absorbed
not
quick-tempered
not
given
to
drunkenness
not
violent
not
greedy
for
money
8
Instead
he
must
be
hospitable
a
lover
of
good
self-controlled
upright
holy
and
disciplined
9
He
must
hold
firmly
to
the
faithful
word
as
it
was
taught
so
that
he
can
encourage
others
by
sound
teaching
and
refute
those
who
contradict
it
1:7-9

Paul explains why he has selected these qualifications. This explanation helps Titus understand why carefully obeying these commands is so important. Discuss what might happen to a church leader who does not possess these qualities.

Support
Application
1:10-14

Paul needed to prepare Titus for the challenging kinds of people that he would be ministering to on Crete. Why is having qualified elders so important? Paul describes some of these situations in 1:10–12 to help Titus understand how he needs to respond when he encounters them. With this as background, Paul commands Titus how he should respond in verses 13–14.

Discuss some situations where you have met someone who claims to be a certain way but acts in a way that contradicts that. Why might motivate them to do this? Why might people who say they love God treat others the way Paul describes in verses 10–14?

Basis
10
Εἰσὶν
γὰρ
πολλοὶ
καὶ
ἀνυπότακτοι,
ματαιολόγοι
καὶ
φρεναπάται,
μάλιστα
οἱ
ἐκ
τῆς
περιτομῆς,
11
οὓς
δεῖ
ἐπιστομίζειν,
οἵτινες
ὅλους
οἴκους
ἀνατρέπουσιν
διδάσκοντες
μὴ
δεῖ
αἰσχροῦ
κέρδους
χάριν.
12
εἶπέν
τις
ἐξ
αὐτῶν,
ἴδιος
αὐτῶν
προφήτης,
Κρῆτες
ἀεὶ
ψεῦσται,
κακὰ
θηρία,
γαστέρες
ἀργαί·
10
For
many
are
rebellious
and
full
of
empty
talk
and
deception
especially
those
of
the
circumcision
11
who
must
be
silenced
For
the
sake
of
dishonorable
gain
they
undermine
entire
households
and
teach
things
they
should
not
12
As
one
of
their
own
prophets
has
said
Cretans
are
always
liars
evil
beasts
lazy
gluttons
.”
Mainline
Indirect Exhortations
13
μαρτυρία
αὕτη
ἐστὶν
ἀληθής.
δι’
ἣν
αἰτίαν
ἔλεγχε
αὐτοὺς
ἀποτόμως,
ἵνα
ὑγιαίνωσιν
ἐν
τῇ
πίστει,
14
μὴ
προσέχοντες
Ἰουδαϊκοῖς
μύθοις
καὶ
ἐντολαῖς
ἀνθρώπων
ἀποστρεφομένων
τὴν
ἀλήθειαν.
13
This
testimony
is
true
Therefore
rebuke
them
sternly
so
that
they
will
be
sound
in
the
faith
14
and
will
pay
no
attention
to
Jewish
myths
or
to
the
commands
of
men
who
have
rejected
the
truth